Swift - 权限请求封装

注意到工程里面关于权限请求这块的逻辑没有很好地管理起来，一些是用 OC 的工具类，一些是用 Swift 代码在一些 ViewController 里面单独调用，不能复用，就想封装一个 Swift 版关于权限请求的工具类，虽然这个需求在 GitHub 上搜索也有很多现成的轮子，但使用起来感觉太重，而且有些久不维护，Swift 版本更新的又快，有些接口就不好使了，索性就自己封装一个。

一开始的思路也是想通过枚举来创建不同权限字段，通过静态方法来实现请求，但是蓝牙权限和定位权限需要实例化对象，设置代理。当使用 static 关键字来创建蓝牙和定位对象，当应用内有其他的业务也要使用蓝牙和定位对象时，代理响应就会有点问题。后面索性就用单例方法创建一个整体的权限管理对象，然后创建类方法，在类方法中自己调用自己。

过程中也参考了以下开源仓库的一些逻辑：

• Permission
• PAPermissions

当前封装的库仍存在的一个问题是，暂时未做到对所有权限的海陆空全方位覆盖，只是针对当前我们应用业务所使用到的权限的封装。

好了，话不多说上代码：

//MARK: 权限状态枚举
public enum PermissionStatus: String {
    case authorized    = "Authorized"
    case denied        = "Denied"
    case disabled      = "Disabled"
    case notDetermined = "Not Determined"

    init?(string: String?) {
        guard let string = string else { return nil }
        self.init(rawValue: string)
    }
}

extension PermissionStatus: CustomStringConvertible {
    /// The textual representation of self.
    public var description: String {
        return rawValue
    }
}

extension KKPermissions {
    public typealias Callback = (PermissionStatus) -> Void
}

//MARK:权限请求方法
extension KKPermissions{
    //MARK:蓝牙权限
    public static func requestBluetooth(_ callback: @escaping Callback){
        KKPermissions.provide.bluetoothManager = KKPermissions.provide.createBluetoothManager()

        KKPermissions.provide.bluetoothCallBack = callback
        KKPermissions.provide.bluetoothManager.startAdvertising(nil)
        KKPermissions.provide.bluetoothManager.stopAdvertising()
    }
    
    //MARK:应用内定位权限
    public static func requestLocationWhenInUse(_ callback: @escaping Callback){
        KKPermissions.provide.LocationManager = KKPermissions.provide.createLocationManager()
        KKPermissions.provide.locationCallBack = callback
        KKPermissions.provide.LocationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
    }
    
    //MARK:持续使用定位权限
    public static func requestLocationAlways(_ callback: @escaping Callback){
        KKPermissions.provide.LocationManager = KKPermissions.provide.createLocationManager()
        KKPermissions.provide.locationCallBack = callback
        KKPermissions.provide.LocationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
    }
    
    //MARK:麦克风权限
    public static func requestMicrophone(_ callback: @escaping Callback){
        let audioSession = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
        audioSession.requestRecordPermission { (allowed) in
            if allowed {
                callback(.authorized)
            }else{
                callback(.denied)
            }
        }
    }
    
    //MARK:通讯录权限
    public static func requestContacts(_ callback: @escaping Callback) {
        //1.获取授权状态
        //CNContactStore 通讯录对象
        let status = CNContactStore.authorizationStatus(for: .contacts)

        var phoneStatus: PermissionStatus

        //2.判断如果是未决定状态,则请求授权
        if status == .notDetermined {

            //创建通讯录对象
            let store = CNContactStore()

            phoneStatus = .notDetermined
            //请求授权
            store.requestAccess(for: .contacts, completionHandler: {(isRight : Bool,error : Error?) in

                if isRight {
                    print("授权成功")
                    phoneStatus = .authorized
                } else {
                    phoneStatus = .denied
                    print("授权失败")
                }
                
                callback(phoneStatus)
            })
        }else if status != .authorized {
            phoneStatus = .denied
            callback(phoneStatus)
        }else{
            phoneStatus = .authorized
            callback(phoneStatus)
        }
    }
    
    //MARK: 相册权限
    static func requestPhoto(_ callback: @escaping Callback) {
        let granted = PHPhotoLibrary.authorizationStatus()
        switch granted {
        case PHAuthorizationStatus.authorized:
            callback(.authorized)
        case PHAuthorizationStatus.denied, PHAuthorizationStatus.restricted:
            callback(.denied)
        case PHAuthorizationStatus.notDetermined:
            PHPhotoLibrary.requestAuthorization({ status in
                DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    if status == .authorized{
                        callback(.authorized)
                    }else{
                        callback(.denied)
                    }
                }
            })
        @unknown default:
            callback(.denied)
        }
    }
    
    //MARK: 相机权限
    static func requestCamera(_ callback: @escaping Callback) {
        let granted = AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatus(for: AVMediaType.video)
        switch granted {
        case .authorized:
            callback(.authorized)
        case .denied,.restricted:
            callback(.denied)
        case .notDetermined:
            AVCaptureDevice.requestAccess(for: AVMediaType.video, completionHandler: { (granted: Bool) in
                DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    if granted {
                        callback(.authorized)
                    }else{
                        callback(.denied)
                    }
                }
            })
        @unknown default:
            callback(.denied)
        }
    }
    
    //MARK: 跳转到APP系统设置权限界面
    public static func jumpToSystemPrivacySetting() {
        guard let appSetting = URL(string: UIApplication.openSettingsURLString) else {
            return
        }
        if #available(iOS 10, *) {
            UIApplication.shared.open(appSetting, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
        } else {
            UIApplication.shared.openURL(appSetting)
        }
    }
}

class KKPermissions: NSObject {
    
    private func createBluetoothManager() -> CBPeripheralManager{
        let bluetoothManager = CBPeripheralManager(
            delegate: KKPermissions.provide,
            queue: nil,
            options: nil)
        return bluetoothManager
    }
    
    private func createLocationManager() -> CLLocationManager{
        let locManager = CLLocationManager()
        locManager.delegate = KKPermissions.provide
        return locManager
    }
    
    private var LocationManager:CLLocationManager!

    private static var locationState: PermissionStatus?
    
    private var locationCallBack: Callback?

    private var bluetoothManager: CBPeripheralManager!
    
    private var bluetoothCallBack: Callback?

    private static var bluetoothState: PermissionStatus?

    private static let provide:KKPermissions =  KKPermissions()
    
    private override init() {
        super.init()
    }
}

//MARK: 定位/蓝牙 代理处理
extension KKPermissions: CLLocationManagerDelegate,CBPeripheralManagerDelegate{
    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
        
        guard KKPermissions.provide.LocationManager != nil else {
            return
        }
        
        switch status {
        case .authorizedAlways, .authorizedWhenInUse:
            KKPermissions.locationState = .authorized
            break
        case .restricted, .denied:
            KKPermissions.locationState = .denied
            break
        case .notDetermined:
            KKPermissions.locationState = .notDetermined
            break
        @unknown default:
            KKPermissions.locationState = .notDetermined
            break
        }
        
        self.locationCallBack?(KKPermissions.locationState!)
        
        self.locationCallBack = nil
    }
    
    func peripheralManagerDidUpdateState(_ peripheral: CBPeripheralManager) {
        print(">>>>>权限状态测试  KKpermissions \(peripheral.state)")

        guard KKPermissions.provide.bluetoothManager != nil else {
            return
        }
        
        switch peripheral.state {
        case .unsupported, .poweredOff:
            KKPermissions.bluetoothState = .disabled
            break
        case .unauthorized:
            KKPermissions.bluetoothState = .denied
            break
        case .poweredOn:
            KKPermissions.bluetoothState = .authorized
            break
        case .resetting, .unknown:
            KKPermissions.bluetoothState = .notDetermined
            break
        @unknown default:
            KKPermissions.bluetoothState = .notDetermined
            break
        }
        
        self.bluetoothCallBack?(KKPermissions.bluetoothState!)
        
        //响应一次后不再持有
        self.bluetoothCallBack = nil
    }
}

附上一个简单的 UI 效果：